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# Basic Usage of Cmd in Windows

CMD.exe, also known as Command Prompt, is a command-line interpreter available in Windows operating systems. It allows users to perform various tasks, execute commands, and automate processes. Let’s explore some fundamental commands and their usage.

Accessing CMD.exe

Method 1: Using Run Dialog

Open the Run dialog (Windows Key + R) and type cmd or cmd.exe, then press Enter.

Method 2: Start Menu Search

Search for “Command Prompt” in the Start menu search bar and click on the application to open it.

Basic Commands

1. dir: List Directory Contents

Display the contents of the current directory:

PWSH
dir

Add options like /w for a wide list or /p for pagination.

2. cd: Change Directory

Change to a different directory:

PWSH
cd path_to_directory

Use cd .. to move up one level.

3. mkdir: Create Directory

Create a new directory:

PWSH
mkdir directory_name

4. copy and move: Copy and Move Files

Copy a file:

PWSH
copy source_file destination_directory

Move a file:

PWSH
move source_file destination_directory

5. del: Delete Files

Delete a file:

PWSH
del file_name

6. cls: Clear the Screen

Clear the Command Prompt window:

PWSH
cls

7. exit: Exit Command Prompt

Close the Command Prompt window:

PWSH
exit

Command-Line Options

• /?: Get Help Use /? with commands to get usage and options.

• > and >>: Redirection Redirect output to a file using > (overwrite) or >> (append).

• |: Pipe Use the pipe symbol to send output from one command as input to another.

Conclusion

CMD.exe provides a powerful interface for executing commands and managing files and directories in Windows. Understanding these basic commands and their options can significantly enhance your productivity when working within the command line.

Experiment with caution, especially when dealing with system files and directories, and always double-check the commands to avoid unintended changes.

Feel free to explore more commands and functionalities to harness the full potential of CMD.exe!

Created on: Dec 29, 2023